众所周知，抛开二次元一提起女仆来说大家想到的国家可能就是法国和菲律宾了。考虑到法国奥运会开幕式刺激到我了，我宁愿试着找找菲律宾有没有资料来补充我设计的机械女仆设定。
TESDA是啥？
菲律宾技术教育和技能发展局的简称。可以理解为菲律宾职业工种管理机构同时也是官方开设的在线职业学校。由于菲律宾出国打工的非常多，不只是菲佣，各类职业工种都需要在里面考证才能出国。官网：https://www.tesda.gov.ph/。当然TESDA的关注重点肯定是家政行业——外汇的大头。
我搬运和翻译的是TESDA开设的在线公开课：Cleaning Rooms and Kitchen。（就是我目前画的女仆上面需要完善设定的部分）
第一部分预热
Good days，I’m Maribeth Fuerzas. Your Domestic Work NC II Trainer. This is Domestic Work NC II: Cleaning Rooms and Kitchen. In this unit you will learn the proper handling and usage of common cleaning supplies, tools, and equipment. You will also learn the methods of cleaning the different areas and surfaces in the household. Such as bedrooms, living room, dining room, toilet and bathroom and the kitchen. This unit will also show you the procedures.
In sanitizing and maintaining the cleanliness of these areas.
Are you ready to learn? You may now take the pretest to start.
你好，我是玛丽贝斯.福尔萨斯。负责你的家政NC二级培训。这是家政NC二级课：清理房间与厨房。在这课中你将学会您将学习如何正确操作和使用常见的清洁用品、工具和设备。您还将学习在家务中清洁不同区域和表面的方法。如卧室、客厅、餐厅、卫生间、浴室和厨房。该课还将向您展示在消毒和保持这些区域的清洁方面的程序。
准备好学习了吗？现在请开始课前习题。
课前预热：（大部分是送分题，与其说是考验家政，不如说是考验菲佣的英语水平。大家应该不会认为菲律宾人天生就会英语对吧）
一、 Which of the following is NOT a common bathroom accessory?、
以下哪项不是常见的浴室配件？
a. Towel holders毛巾架
b .Shower curtain浴帘
c. Toothpaste牙膏
d. Mirror镜子
二、 Arrange the steps for cleaning a leather sofa in its proper sequence.
按正确的顺序排列清洁真皮沙发的步骤。
1.Remove furnishings such as rugs and cushions. 拆除地毯和靠垫等家具。
2.Dust the surface using a dry cleaning cloth. 使用干抹布对表面进行除尘。
3.Vacuum the surface and the corners using the upholstery attachment. 使用家用吸尘器对表面和角落进行吸尘。
4.Polish using a dry cloth with a leather polisher. 使用麂皮抹布进行抛光。
a.4, 1, 2, 3
b.3, 4, 1, 2
c.1, 2, 3, 4
d.2, 3, 4, 1
三、Arrange the sheets according to what should be laid first in the duvet bed-making style. 根据羽绒被床铺中应该依次铺设的东西来安排步骤。
1.Duvet cover羽绒被套
2.Duvet filler 羽绒内芯
3.Fitted/Flat sheet 床笠/单
4.Bed pad床垫
a.1,2,3,4
b.1,3,2,4
c.4,3,1,2
d.2,4,1,3
四、Which of the following measures should NOT be observed when cleaning tools and materials? 清洁工具和材料时不应遵守以下哪些措施？
a.Keep wet rags and sponges in containers with lids and store them properly.
将湿抹布和海绵放在有盖的容器中，并妥善存放。
b.Adjust the height of mops before keeping them in their proper storage.
在将拖把妥善存放之前，先调整拖把的高度。
c.Rinse and dry buckets, basins, and tubs before keeping them in their proper storage.
在妥善存放之前，先冲洗并擦干水桶、盆和浴缸。
d.Rinse and dry the mop before keeping it in its proper storage.
在妥善存放前，先清洗和甩干拖把。
五、Identify the kitchen equipment shown in the image below:
识别下图所示的厨房设备：
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
Steven Pavlov, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
a. Washing machine
洗衣机
b .Dishwasher
洗碗机
c. Gas range
燃气灶
d.Refrigerator
冰箱
六、Which of the following steps in cleaning wooden surface is INCORRECT?
以下清洁木质表面的步骤中哪些是不正确的？
a. Wipe the surface in straight strokes using a microfiber cloth.
使用细纤维抹布一竖一竖地擦拭表面。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
b. Use a furniture wax to protect wooden surfaces.
使用家具蜡保护木质表面。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
c. Remove stains using damp cloth and light detergent.
使用湿抹布和轻垢型洗涤剂去除污渍。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
d.Wipe the surface using a clean microfiber cloth with a cleaning solution.
使用干净的细纤维抹布蘸有清洁液擦拭表面。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
七、Which of the following materials is best used in cleaning the base of the blender?
以下哪种材料最适合用于清洁搅拌机（榨汁机）的底部？
a.Metal scrub钢丝刷
b.Damp cloth湿抹布（原网址这里还少打了一个c，菲律宾的国家机构是有多草台班子）
c.Brush and dishwashing liquid刷子和洗洁精
d.Sponge and cleaning spray海绵和清洁喷雾
八、This should be done to avoid glass or panels from having scratches while cleaning them. 这样做是可以避免在清洁时刮擦玻璃或面板
a.Use a smooth lint-free cloth when cleaning them.
清洁时，使用光滑的无绒布。
b.Use liquid cleaning solutions instead of bar soaps when cleaning them.
清洁时，使用液体清洁溶液代替肥皂。
c.Use a sof-bristle brush and a bar soap to clean them.
使用软毛刷和肥皂清洁它们。
d.Use a steel scrub to clean them.
使用金属用磨砂膏清洁它们。
九、Identify the household area shown in the image below.
辨认这个区域属于什么房间
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
By MeRyan, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
a.Kitchen
厨房
b.Living room
客厅
c.Bathroom
浴室
d.Pantry
食品储藏室（茶水间）
十、Arrange the sheets according to what should be laid first in the standard or traditional bed-making style. 根据标准或传统铺床方式将铺设物品排列步骤。
1.Bed pad床垫
2.Bedspread床罩
3.Bottom sheet下床单
4.Top sheet上床单
5.Blanket毯子
（不知道具体都是什么？请参考这篇文章）
【干货】加拿大床及床品全攻略 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)
a.1,3,4,5,2
b.3,4,5,1,2
c.2,3,4,5,1
d.1,2,3,4,5
十一、Which of the following furnishings is NOT commonly found in the living room?
以下哪些家具在客厅中不常见？
a.Doormats
门垫
b.Mattress
床垫
c.Curtains
窗帘
d.Rugs
地毯
十二、Which of the following is not used in sanitizing using the heat method?
使用热法消毒时不应该使用以下哪项？
a.Hot water
开水
b.Chlorine
氯气
c.Steam
蒸汽
d.Hot air
热空气
十三、Which of the following should NOT be done when cleaning a bedroom?
清洁卧室时不应进行以下哪项操作
a.Keep the windows closed while cleaning the room.
打扫房间时保持窗户关闭。
b.Put all soiled linens in the laundry basket.
将所有脏的单子放入洗衣篮中。
c.Remove cobwebs first before cleaning the furniture.
在清洁家具之前，先去除蜘蛛网。
d.Spray air freshener after cleaning the room.
清洁房间后喷洒空气清新剂。
十四、Arrange the steps in cleaning a dusting mop in their proper sequence.
按正确的顺序排列清洁拖把的步骤。
1.Wash in hot soapy water用热肥皂水涮
2.Hang out to dry晾上
3.Shake thoroughly outside the house在屋外彻底甩干
a.3, 1, 2,
b.1, 2, 3
c.1, 3, 2
d.2, 1, 3
十五、This characteristic of tile walls make them non-slippery.
瓷砖墙的哪一特性使之不易滑
a.Mold-resistant
防霉
b.Stain-resistant
耐污
c.Mildew-resistent
防霉
d.Water-resistant
抗潮
十六、Which of the following measures should be done first when cleaning ceiling fittings?
清洁吊灯时应首先应该采取以下哪些措施
a.Wash and dry your hands properly and wear rubber gloves.
正确洗手和擦干，并戴上橡胶手套
b.If applicable, power off ceiling fixtures before cleaning them.
如果适用，请在清洁吊灯之前关闭其电源
c.Adjust the height of the cobwebber depending on the ceiling.
根据天花板调整掸子的高度
d.Let the ladder stand on an even and stable surface.
将梯子放在平坦稳定的表面上。
十七、Arrange the steps in the California roll method in their proper sequence.
按正确的顺序排列 California roll 方法。
注：不是加州寿司卷，这是一种铺被法以同样著名的加州地区酒店和旅馆（那首歌）常用而闻名，
具体请参阅https://casper.com/blog/how-to-put-on-a-duvet-cover/
1. Lay the duvet cover with the wrong side up.
将羽绒被套反面朝上。
2.Unzip the duvet cover and insert the roll inside. 拉开被套拉链，将卷筒插入其中。
3.Lay the duvet on top of the cover and tie or snap its corners with the corners of the cover. 将羽绒被放在被套的顶部，用被套的角系住或折住它的角。
4.Fasten the zipper of the duvet cover and unfold the roll making sure that the duvet is spread evenly inside. 系紧羽绒被套的拉链并展开卷筒，确保羽绒被在里面均匀分布。
5.Roll the duvet and the cover together until you reach the side with the zipper.
将羽绒被和被套一起卷起来，直到到达有拉链的一侧
6.Spread the duvet into the whole bed neatly.
将羽绒被整张床地铺开。
a.1,2,3,4,5,6
b.1,3,5,2,4,6
c.6,5,4,3,2,1
d.2,4,6,1,3,5
十八、Which of the following sets of Proper Protective Equipment (PPE) should you prepare before cleaning the living room?
在清洁客厅之前，您应该准备以下哪套适当的防护设备 （PPE）？
a.Boots, gloves, sunglasses, sun hats
靴子、手套、太阳镜、太阳帽
b.Apron, hairnet, slippers, working shirt, face towel
围裙、发网、拖鞋、工作衬衫、毛巾
c.Towel, face mask, hairnet, working shoes
毛巾、口罩、发网、工作鞋
d.Cleaning gloves, hairnet, apron, face mask
清洁手套、发网、围裙、口罩
十九、Which of the following should NOT be done when cleaning a refrigerator?
清洁冰箱时不应进行以下哪项操作
a. Wash your hands properly after cleaning the refrigerator.
清洁冰箱后要正确洗手
b. Wash detachable parts in dishwashing soap and hot water.
用洗洁精和热水清洗可拆卸部件。
c. Wipe dry the surfaces and parts of a refrigerator after cleaning.
清洁后擦干冰箱的表面和部件。
d.Unplug the refrigerator before cleaning it.
清洁冰箱前请拔下电源插头。
二十、Which of the following steps should NOT be done when storing kitchen supplies?
存放厨房用品时不应执行以下哪些步骤
a. Sort food supplies from non-food supplies.
将食品与非食品进行分类。
b. Use clean, and properly-labeled containers.
使用干净且贴有正确标签的容器
c. Put pesticides and the dishwashing liquid on the same shelf.
将杀虫剂和洗碗液放在同一个架子上。
d.Place chemicals in a storage separate from non-food supplies.
将化学品与非食品分开存放。
由于只是课前预热，所以测试并没有公布答案，所有问题和知识点都可以通过后面课程的学习掌握。（顺便一提这是我的成绩单）
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
第一部分： Preparing of Cleaning Supplies, Tools, and Equipment
准备好清洁用品,工具与装备
As a domestic worker, it is important to clean household areas and surfaces through the proper procedures, and using the proper tools and equipment. To do this，you must be aware of the proper use of different cleaning supplies, tools, and equipment.
Hi! Welcome to Unit 1:Preparing Cleaning Supplies, Tools, and Equipment .In this unit, you will learn the proper usage of the common household cleaning supplies, tool, and equipment used in the household and the proper procedures in using them. Additionally, this unit will show you the difference stains and the appropriate stain removal technique for each type. What are you waiting for? Take the first lesson and start learning!
作为家政人员，通过适当的程序并使用适当的工具和设备清洁家庭区域和表面非常重要。为此，您需要正确使用不同清洁用品、工具和设备。
嗨！欢迎来到第 1 单元：准备清洁用品、工具和设备。在本单元中，您将学习使用家庭常用的清洁用品、工具和设备，以及使用它们的正确程序。此外，本单元将向您展示不同的污渍和对应的污渍清洁技术。你还在等什么？开始学习第一堂课吧！
LESSON 1: Cleaning Supplies, Tools, and Equipment
Introduction
Cleaning different areas requires different cleaning supplies , tools or equipment. To know which one to use when cleaning a certain room, you must know first the different commonly used cleaning items.
In this lesson, you will learn the different:
Cleaning Supplies;
Cleaning Tools;
Cleaning Equipment; and
Proper Protective Equipment (PPEs).
导读
清洁不同的区域需要不同的清洁用品、工具或设备。要知道在清洁某个房间时使用哪一种，您必须先了解不同的常用清洁用品。
在本课程中，您将学习不同的：
清洁用品;
清洁工具;
清洗设备;和
适当的防护设备 (PPE)。
Topic 1: Common Cleaning Supplies
Cleaning supplies refers to liquid or solid chemicals used to remove contaminants, dust and other types of dirt. Many cleaning supplies are used for specific purposes, and using a cleaning product that is not intended for its purpose may cause harmful effects. For this reason, it is important that you know the purpose of different cleaning supplies and how to determine it, if needed.
清洁用品是指用于去除污染物、灰尘和其他类型的污垢的液体或固体化学品。许多清洁用品用于特定目的，使用非其用途的清洁产品可能会造成有害影响。 因此，了解不同清洁用品的用途以及如何在需要时确定它非常重要。
使用清洁用品的注意事项
始终佩戴适当的个人防护设备 （PPE） 清洁用品。清洁物体和表面时戴上手套，根据制造商的说明混合化学品时戴上护目镜。
除非制造商另有说明，否则避免混合化学品。
将清洁化学品存放在光线充足、通风良好的地方。
每次使用后，将清洁用品放回适当的存放位置。
保持化学容器的密封。
Topic 2: Common Cleaning Tools
Aside from cleaning supplies, it is also necessary to know the different cleaning tools. Cleaning tools refers to tools, mostly handheld, used for cleaning. For example: brooms, dust pan, bucket, etc.
The following are commonly used household cleaning tools:
除了清洁用品，还需要了解不同的清洁工具。清洁工具是指用于清洁的工具，主要是手持式工具。例如：扫帚、簸箕、水桶等。
以下是常用的家用清洁工具：
Broom
A material used for removing dust and sweeping floors. These are commonly made from plastic or corn straw brush with either a long or short plastic or wooden handle.
扫帚/笤帚
一种用于去除灰尘和清扫地板的材料。这些通常由塑料或玉米秸秆刷制成，带有长或短的塑料或木柄。
Bucket
An open cylindrical container that is made of either metal or plastic and this comes with a handle. This is used to hold liquids.
桶
一个由金属或塑料制成的开放式圆柱形容器，并带有一个手柄。这是用来盛装液体的。（注：配图是土木人喜闻乐见的红塑料桶）
Dust Pan
A shovel-shaped pan used to collect/scoop trash or dust during sweeping. It is either made of plastic or metal. This cleaning material always comes with a broom.
簸箕
用于在清扫过程中收集/舀取垃圾或灰尘的铲形平底。它由塑料或金属制成。这种清洁材料没有扫帚是不能用的。
Mop
A sponge or bundle of cloth string or other absorbent material attached in a long pole or stick. This cleaning material is used to wipe floors.
拖把/墩布
连接在长杆或棍子上的海绵或一束布、绳或其他吸收性材料。这种清洁材料用于擦拭地板。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
Dusting Mop (, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
Polishing Mop (, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
Washing Mop
Sponge
A cleaning tool made of soft and porous material. This is usually used to clean kitchen utensils or surfaces. It can absorb liquid easily.
海绵
由柔软多孔材料制成的清洁工具。这通常用于清洁厨房用具或表面。它很容易吸收液体。
Cleaning Brush
A cleaning tool with a set of bristles or wire used for scrubbing floors or other surfaces. This may come in different style and sizes depending on its purpose. For example, there are brushes intended for scrubbing sink, walls, tools, etc.
清洁刷/刷子
一种带有一组刷毛或金属丝的清洁工具，用于擦洗地板或其他表面。根据其用途，这可能有不同的样式和大小。例如，有用于擦洗水槽、墙壁、工具等等形制。
Toilet Brush
A lightweight brush with a long handle. This is used specifically to clean toilets.
马桶刷
带有长手柄的轻质刷子。这专门用于清洁厕所。
Spray Bottle
A bottle shaped-container with a nozzle used to spray liquid and other cleaning chemicals on the surface.
喷雾瓶
带有喷嘴的瓶形容器，用于在表面喷洒液体和其他清洁化学品。
Ladder
A series of bars or steps that are used to reach high areas or surfaces such as ceilings and walls. This comes in a different style and is made either metal or wood.
梯子
用于到达高区域或表面 （如天花板和墙壁） 的一系列杆或台阶。它有不同的风格，由金属或木材制成。
Squeegee
A cleaning material that has a similar structure to a mop but a rectangular shaped sponge is attached at the tip of the pole or stick. This is used to clean glass windows, doors or floors.
刮 板
一种结构与拖把相似但矩形海绵附着在杆或棍子尖端的清洁材料。这用于清洁玻璃窗、门或地板。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
地刮 (, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
玻璃刮板
（注：两者区别主要在于夹板夹容物材质不同)
Duster
A feather or fine strips of cloth (furlike material) attached in a short stick. This is used to remove dust in the surfaces.
掸子
附在短棍中的羽毛或细布条（毛皮状材料）。这用于去除表面的灰尘。
Cleaning Cloth/ Lint-free Cloth
A small to medium size cloth that is used for wiping, drying, polishing, or dusting surfaces.
The following are the colors of the cloth that you should use when cleaning different surfaces:
抹布/无绒布
用于擦拭、干燥、抛光或除尘表面的中小型布料。
以下是菲佣职业规定一般清洁不同表面时应使用的布的颜色：
Red - General washroom use洗手间使用
Yellow - Clinical and healthcare use临床和医疗保健用途
Green - General food and bar use一般食品和酒吧用途
Blue - General lower risk area use (excludes food areas)不包括食物区域的一般低风险区使用
Cobwebber
A duster attached to a long pole or stick. This is used to remove cobwebs and dust in the ceiling and other high areas.
长掸子/蜘蛛网
连接到长杆或棍子上的掸子。这用于清除天花板和其他高处的蜘蛛网和灰尘。
(, 下载次数: 0)
上传
点击文件名下载附件
Cleaning Caddy
A small basket that holds the necessary cleaning materials for cleaning.
清洁盒
一个小篮子，里面装着清洁所需的清洁材料。