标题: 青海开放大学24秋人文英语4单元自测2-8【辅导答案】 [打印本页] 作者: 艾的民 时间: 昨天 20:22 标题: 青海开放大学24秋人文英语4单元自测2-8【辅导答案】 单元自测2（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
答案 ＋V ❤ aopengyan
答案 ＋V ❤ aopengyan
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.– Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
A.Here you are.
B.Here are they.
C.Give you.
2.– Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.How did you manage to do that?
C.It's impossible.
3._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.Before
B.At
C.In
4.No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A.it was snowing
B.hard it was snowing
C.how hard it was snowing
5.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A.would catch
B.would have caught
C.could catch
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.排序题
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. What else?
C. Once we separate and recycle them.
D. But I have a concern.
E. That is really a great advice.
?
Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.?
Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.
Peter: 1 Many communities have already done that.
Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.
Peter: For instance?
Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.?
Peter: That makes sense. 2
Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.?
Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 3 they can be useful again.?
Molly: 4 Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.
Peter: Sorting is good. 5 If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.
Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.
Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!
Molly: I believe it will.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测3（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.
A.No, nothing.
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Yes, I agree.
2.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.
A.No, I don't buy anything.
B.No, I don't need your help.
C.Yes, I need some salt.
3.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
A.lay
B.lying
C.laying
4.They have learned about _____in recent years.
A.several hundreds English words
B.hundreds of English words
C.hundred of English words
5.Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.
A.open; close
B.opening; closing
C.open; closed
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
?
Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.
Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?
Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.
Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society??
Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.
Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.?
Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.
Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?
Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....
Well, researchers link educational inequality to 1 .?
A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons
B. racial, economic and geographic reasons?
C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2. According to the passage, 2 .
A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education
B. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3. Educational inequality exists in 3 .
A. China only
B. many countries
C. all the countries
4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? 4
A. get rid of
B. cope with
C. carry out
5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 5
A. reserved
B. positive
C. negative
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
单元自测4（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.
A.Yes, speaking?
B.Oh, it's you
C.I'm waiting for you?
2.— Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________.
A.?Yes, please
B.?It is made in America
C.Well, just over there
3.?The atmosphere ???????????certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A.?composes of
B.is made up
C.consists of?
4.?The new order means _____ overtime.?
A.works
B.to work
C.working
5.It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.?
A.quite a lot
B.quite a few
C.quite a little
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.排序题
A. even without international links
B. Chinese students and academics
C. the crisis on economic growth
D. A strong research system
E. in part because of this
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1 , quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.
Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of? 2 and prepare for economic recovery.
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “ 3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”
This is precisely why? 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5 , though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测5（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
A.Yes, you're right
B.?That's all right
C.Thank you, and you too
2.— How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
A.It went very well
B.It was a nine-hour?
C.I flew there
3.Will you _____ me a favor, please?
A.do
B.make
C.bring?
4.?Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.?
A.when
B.until ?
C.?as ?
5.I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.?
A.?black leather small
B.?small black leather?
C.?small leather black?
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1? 1
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2? 2
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3? 3
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4? 4
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5? 5
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema?to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
单元自测6（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.
A.?Yes, it is?
B.?I don't believe it
C.?No, it hasn't
2.— What's the fare to the museum?
— _________________.
A.?Five dollars
B.Five o'clock
C.?Five miles
3.It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.behavior
B.action
C.manner
4.It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.??
A.very darker
B.dark and dark
C.darker and darker
5.As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.it
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.选择题
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.
Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.
Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.
1. The charity originally means to 1 .
A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
B. help clients return to normal life.
C. serve the whole society.
2. When does social work begin? 2
A. around the time of the industrial revolution
B. Biblical times
C. modern time
3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except 3 ?
A. poverty
B. racism
C. education
4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of 4 .
A. government
B. family members
C. businessmen
5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 5
A. Social work roots from charity.
B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C